Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are a new type of organisms that do not exist in nature, the genotype of which has been artificially modified using genetic engineering techniques to improve the quality of the primary organism (plants, animals, feed, etc.). In Russia, the production of GMOs is not officially permitted. But this does not prevent the manufacture of products from using imported additives and concentrates. The Russian Federation is officially authorized to use 24 types of genetically modified series with a modified DNA structure for five varieties of crops: potatoes, maize, soybeet, sugar beet and rice:
List of GM crops registered in Russia for use in the food industry 2016
|
№ |
Name of GM Culture |
Manufacturer |
Date and number of the medical report issued |
|
1 |
Соевые бобы линии GTS 40-3-2, устойчивые к глифосату («Soybeans line 40-3-2, glyphosate resistant») |
1. «ADM URUGUAY S.C.A.», (Jose E. Rodo 1120 – C.P. 75,000, Mercedes, Soriano, Uruguay 2. «PERDUE AGRIBUSINESS, LLC» (31149 Old Ocean City Road, Salisbury Maryland 21804) (США) 3. «ADM PARAGUAY S.A.», RUC 80022234-2, RUTA № VII-KM 21-MINGA GUAZU – ALTO PARANA (Парагвай) 4. «Sodrugestvo do Brasil Rep. Imp. E Exp. "Ltda", Rua Doutor Renauto Paes de Barros, 778, 9x0 andar Itaim Bibi, Sao Paulo, SP (Brazil) 5. LDC PARAGUAY S.A., RUC 800277520, 8 de Junio 3457, Bo.Trinidad, Asunción Paraguay (Paraguay) 6. «Monsanto Company», 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63167 (США) |
1. RU.77.99.32.011.Е.000036.01.16 от 12.01.2016 2. RU.77.99.32.011.E.010450.11.15 of 27.11.2015 3. RU.77.99.32.011.E.006295.05.15 of 12.05.2015 4. RU.77.99.32.011.E.006294.05.15 of 12.05.2015 5. RU.77.99.32.011.Е.006293.05.15 от 12.05.2015 6. RU.77.99.26.011.E.022752.06.11 of 29.06.2011 |
|
2 |
Soybeans of the MON 89788, glyphosate-resistant line («Soybeans line 89788, glyphosate resistant») |
1. «ADM URUGUAY S.C.A.», (Jose E. Rodo 1120 – C.P. 75,000, Mercedes, Soriano, Uruguay 2. «Alianca Agricola do Cerrado S.A.», (Av. Dos Vinhedos, 200 sala 2, 38411-159 UB, Minas Gerais, Brasil (Brazil) 3. «Monsanto Company», 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63167 (США) 4. «PERDUE AGRIBUSINESS, LLC» (31149 Old Ocean City Road, Salisbury Maryland 21804) (США) |
1. RU.77.99.32.011.Е.000035.01.16 от 12.01.2016 2. RU.77.99.32.011.E.000034.01.16 of 12.01.2016 3. RU.77.99.26.011.E.022757.06.11 of 29 June 2011 4. RU.77.99.32.011.E.010451.11.15 of 27.11.2015 |
|
3 |
SYHT0H2 line, resistant to ammonium gluphosinenate and herbicides inhibiting enzyme hydroxyphenylpiruvat dioxingenase |
"Syngenta Seeds, Inc.", 11055 East Waizata Boulevard, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305, USA; «Bayer CropScience LP», 2 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709 (USA) |
RU.77.99.32.011.E.000032.01.16 of 12.01.2016 |
|
4 |
The FG72 line, resistant to herbicides isoxaflutola and glyphosate |
«MS Technologies, LLC», 103 Avenue D, West Point, Iowa 52656 (США) |
RU.77.99.32.011.Е.010101.11.15 от 12.11.2015 |
|
5 |
Seasonal line MON 87701, resistant to scaly-wing pests |
«Monsanto Company», 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63167 (США) |
RU.77.99.88.011.E.003744.05.13 of 20.05.2013 |
|
6 |
The BPS-CV127-9 line, which is resistant to Imidazolin herbicides |
«BASF S.A.», Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 3600-04538-132, Sao Paulo, Brazil; «Embrapa», Parque Estacao Biologica – Pq EB s/no, CEP: 70770-901 Brasilia - DF (Brazil) |
RU.77.99.88.011.E.016467.12.12 of 04.12.2012 |
|
7 |
Seasonal line A2704-12, resistant to ammonium gluphosineate |
«Bayer CropScience AG», Alfred-Nobel-Str. 50, 40789 Monheim am Rhein (Germany) |
RU.77.99.26.011.E.029418.07.11 of 28 July 2011 |
|
8 |
Seasonal line A5547-127, resistant to ammonium gluphosinenate |
«Bayer CropScience AG», Alfred-Nobel-Str. 50, 40789 Monheim am Rhein (Germany) |
RU.77.99.26.011.E.029417.07.11 of 28 July 2011 |
|
9 |
MON 89034 Cousin, resistant to scaly-wing pests |
«Monsanto Company», 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63167 (США) |
RU.77.99.88.011.E.012081.12.14 of 11 December 2014 |
|
10 |
Line 5307, resistant to hard-wing pests of the Diabrotica family |
"Syngenta Biotechnology, Inc.", 3054 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709-2257 (USA) |
RU.77.99.88.011.E.002894.04.14 of 15 April 2014 |
|
11 |
T25 Corn, resistant to ammonium gluphosinenate |
«Bayer CropScience AG», Alfred-Nobel-Str. 50, 40789 Monheim am Rhein (Germany) |
RU.77.99.26.011.E.029419.07.11 of 28 July 2011 |
|
12 |
Line 3272 pancake synthesizing the enzyme alpha-amilazu |
Syngenta Seeds Inc., 3054 Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709-2257, USA |
RU.77.99.26.011.E.029415.07.11 of 28 July 2011 |
|
13 |
Кукуруза линии MIR604, устойчивая к жуку диабротика (Diabrotica spp.) |
«Syngenta Crop Protection AG», Schwarzwaldallee 215, CH. 4058 Basel, Switzerland (Switzerland) |
RU.77.99.26.011.E.029414.07.11 of 28 July 2011 |
|
14 |
GA21 Corn, resistant to glyphosate |
«Syngenta Crop Protection AG», Schwarzwaldallee 215, CH. 4058 Basel, Switzerland (Switzerland) |
RU.77.99.26.011.E.029413.07.11 of 28 July 2011 |
|
15 |
Bt11 Cup, resistant to ammonium gluphosine and Ostrinia nubialis corn driller |
«Syngenta Crop Protection AG», Schwarzwaldallee 215, CH. 4058 Basel, Switzerland (Switzerland) |
RU.77.99.26.011.E.029412.07.11 of 28 July 2011 |
|
16 |
MIR162 Corn, resistant to scaly-wing pests |
"Syngenta Seeds Inc.", 3054 Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709-2257 (USA) |
RU.77.99.26.011.E.022882.06.11 of 29.06.2011 |
|
17 |
MON 88017 Corn, Diabrotica spp. (Diabrotica spp.) |
«Monsanto Company», 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63167 (США) |
RU.77.99.26.011.E.022756.06.11 of 29 June 2011 |
|
18 |
Кукуруза линии MON863, устойчивая к жуку диабротика (Diabrotica spp.) |
«Monsanto Company», 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63167 (США) |
RU.77.99.26.011.E.022755.06.11 of 29.06.2011 |
|
19 |
NK603 glyphosate-resistant curus |
«Monsanto Company», 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63167 (США) |
RU.77.99.26.011.E.022754.06.11 of 29 June 2011 |
|
20 |
Кукуруза линии MON810, устойчивая к кукурузному (стеблевому) мотыльку Ostrinia nubilalis |
«Monsanto Company», 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63167 (США) |
RU.77.99.26.011.E.022753.06.11 of 29.06.2011 |
|
21 |
Figure of LL62 line for ammonium gluphosineate |
«Bayer CropScience LP», 2 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA |
RU.77.99.26.011.E.029416.07.11 of 28 July 2011 |
|
22 |
Sugar beet line H7-1 resistant to glyphosate |
«Monsanto Company», 800 North Lindbergh Boulevad, St. Louis, MO 63167, США; «KWS SAAT AG», Grimsehlstr. 31, D-37574 Einbeck (Гeрмания) |
RU.77.99.26.011.Е.025308.07.11 от 08.07.2011 |
|
23 |
Potato resistant to Colorado beetle, class "Lugowian 1210 amk" |
Центр "Биоинженерия" РАН, 117312, Москва, пр-т 60-летия Октября, дом 7, корп. 1 (Russian Federation) |
RU.77.99.26.11.O.6088.7.06 from 07.07.200 |
|
24 |
Potato resistant to Colorado beetle, class Elizabeth 2904/1 kgs |
Центр "Биоинженерия" РАН, 117312, Москва, пр-т 60-летия Октября, дом 7, корп. 1 (Russian Federation) |
RU.77.99.11.11.C.14145.12.05 from 14.12.2005 |
Despite a small list, culture data from the GMO line can be added to a large number of products in the form of separate components, it would appear that between 30 and 40 per cent of the products contain GMOs components. Such components can be found in bakeries, pastries, meat and dairy products, even in children's food.
Currently, in Russia, 0.9 per cent or less of food products are accidental or technically unremediable and documented by the manufacturer. In the case of GMOs in food products more than 0.9 per cent, the product must be informed that it contains GMOs. Unfortunately, this amount of GMM is limited to the Russian Federation's registered lines of GMOs. With regard to the use of unregistered GMOs in food products, even if they exist, the manufacturer has the right to post a popular inscription GEO BEZ.
Federal Act No. 358-FZ of 03.07.2016, which prohibits the cultivation and cultivation of genetically engineered plants and animals in Russia, with the exception of scientific works, entered into force on 4.07.2017. However, entry of products containing GMOs will be possible only after the importer has completed a special registration.
The increased use of GMOs and their components in the production of food, agricultural feed and pharmaceuticals has made it increasingly important to develop effective methods for identifying transgenic DNA. At present, our company has developed and widely applied testing systems for the detection of foreign DNA fragments using a real-time PCR that allow not only qualitative analysis to be performed to determine GMOs but also to identify a specific line with the possibility of further quantitative analysis to determine the percentage content of GMOs.
For this purpose, WET FACTOR has been constantly expanding its range and has already developed a PCR test system.
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